Characteristics of Growth and Production of Ratoon Rice, Main Crops Inpari 29 Variety On Treatment of N, P, K Fertilizers
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the role of N, P and K on the growth and production characteristics of the main crop and ratoon rice of the Inpari 29 variety. The main crop study was conducted in April-October 2016, ratoon rice study was conducted in December 2016 - February 2017. Located in the Raksa Jiwa district, Baturaja OKU. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK). Fertilizer treatment with four levels, namely main crop treatment P0 = control, P1 = Urea 250 kg/ha + TSP 100 kg/ha + KCL 150 kg/ha. P2 = Urea 300 kg/ha + TSP 150 kg/ha + KCL 100 kg/ha. P3 = Urea 350 kg/ha + TSP 200 kg/ha + KCl 150 kg/ha. The raton rice treatment consisted of N0 = control, N1 = Urea 150 kg/ha + SP36 100 kg/ha + KCl 100 kg/ha. N2 = Urea 200 kg/ha + SP36 150 kg/ha + KCl 100 kg/ha. N3 = Urea 250 kg/ha + SP36 200 kg/ha + KCl 150 kg/ha. The treatment with three replicate. The number of samples was observed in 10 plants. The results showed that the fertilizers N, P and K had not significant effect on the growth and production characteristics of the main crops. Fertilizer has a significant effect on growth characteristics, but has not significant effect on ratoon rice production. Treatment of urea 300 kg/ha + TSP 150 kg/ha + KCL 100 kg/ha) in the main crop and urea 200 kg/ha + SP36 150 kg/ha + KCl 100 kg/ha) in ratoon rice affected growth and production characteristics. The Yeald of ratoon rice increased by 22.1% of the main crop production.
References
Ambili, S.N., C.A. Rosamma. 2002. Character association in ratoon crop of rice (Oryzasativa L.) Journal of Tropical Agriculture 40: 1-3.
Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Lampung. 2016. Teknologi budidaya padi sistem ratun.
http://lampung.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/index.php/berita/4-info- aktual/645-teknologi-budidaya-padi-sistem-ratun. (Diakses 20 Oktober 2016)
Bapenas. 2018. Jumlah penduduk Indonesia 2018. Badan, Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional, Jakarta.
https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/ 2018/05/18/2018-jumlah-penduduk- indonesia-mencapai-265-juta-jiwa
BPS. 2017. Produksi padi nasional 2010-2017. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta.
Booromand, N and M.S.H. Grough. 2012. Macroelements nutrition (NPK) of medicinal plant. Journal Med. Plant Res. 6:224-2
Gardner, F.P; F.B. Pearce; and L.R. Mitchell. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya Terjemahan H. Susilo. UI Press. Jakarta.
Islam M.S., Mirza H, Rukonuzzaman. 2008. Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in irrigated condition. Agriculturae Conspectus Science 73 (4):197-202.
Kaya, E. 2013. Pengaruh kompos jerami dan pupuk NPK terhadap N _tersedia tanah, serapan N, pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.). J. Agrologia 2(1): 43-50.
Marlina, N., N. Gofar, A. Halim PKS, A. M. Rahim, R. Kalasari, dan I. Saputra. 2015. Aplikasi jenis pupuk organik dengan pupuk anorganik dosis rendah pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di tanah pasang surut tipe luapan C. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Supoptimal, 1-12. Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.
Marschner, H. 2004. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants. Academic Press INC, London.
Rong.Z., L. Xiao-ping, Z. Shang, Z. Chuan-ying, J. Zhaowei. 2009. Growth characteristics of stem auxiliary buds on ratoon rice. Fujian J. Agric. Sci. 3:21-34.
Salisbury, .F.B dan C.W. Ross. 2005. Plant Physiologi. 5th Edition.Wadsworth Publishing Co, Belmont CA.
Setiawan, A., J. Moenandir, dan H. Nugroho. 2012. Pengaruh Pemupukan N,P, K Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oriza sativa L.) Kepras.http:// pustakapertanianub.staff.ub.ac.id/files/2012/05/JURNAL.pdf. (Diakses 1 April 2015)
Siswanto, T. Sugiyanta, dan M. Melati. 2015. Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan efisiensi pupuk anorganik pada padi sawah. J. Agron. Indonesia, 43 (1): 8-14.
Subantoro, R.S, Wahyuningsi, R. Prabowo. 2009. Pemuliaan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) varietas lokal menjadi varietas lokal yang unggul. Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang.
Susilawati, B.S. Purwoko, H. Aswiddinnor dan E. Santoso. 2010. Keragaan varietas dan galur padi tipe baru Indonesia dalam system ratoon. J. Agron. Indonesia 38 (3): 177-184.
Susilawati, B.S. Purwoko, H. Aswidinnoor, dan E. Santoso. 2012. Tingkat produksi ratun berdasarkan tinggi batang padi sawah saat panen. J. Agron. Indonesia 40 (1): 1-7.
Susilawati. 2013. Peningkatan produktivitas dan efisiensi usahatani padi sistem ratun di lahan pasang surut. http://kalteng.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/image/data/ buletin2013/ Litkajibangrap-UsahaTani-Ratun.pdf (Diakases 20 Oktober 2016).
Winarso, S. 2005. Kesuburan tanah dasar kesehatan dan kualitas tanah. Gava Media, Yogyakarta.
Yulhasmir, S. Diana, dan A. Wijaya. 2019. Peningkatan pertumbuhan tanaman utama dengan pemupukan N, P, dan K pada padi berpotensi ratun tinggi. Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, 242-248. Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.