Bastrando: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

Feminisme dalam Cerpen Musim Dingin yang Kejam Karya Ade Mulyono

2025-01-04T06:07:00+00:00

This research aims to describe forms of injustice, gender, violence, marginalization of women and issues of feminism found in short stories Musim Dingin yang Kejam Ade Mulyono. This research uses a descriptive method where the author first reads the contents of the short story before analyzing it, then analyzes the issue of feminism in the short story. Based on the results of the analysis, this short story shows that feminism is deeply embedded in society and the cruelty of society's view of women. Gender differences have always been a stronghold of separation that tends to restrain a woman's freedom of activity and expression. This research is clear evidence of how different people's perspectives are gender. Differences in gender is the cause of inequality and violence, especially against women. The existing culture, traditions and habits that place women in a position below men are defined as feminism.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Eksposisi dengan Menggunakan SAC pada Siswa Kelas X SMA

2025-01-04T15:17:38+00:00

This research aims to develop teaching materials for writing expository texts using Smart Apps Creator for class X students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE model. Data obtained from observations, interviews and questionnaires. The data processing techniques used are qualitative and quantitative. Product feasibility testing was carried out by material experts and media experts, as well as assessments by Indonesian language teachers and class X students at SMAN 72 Jakarta. The results of validation of teaching materials using Smart Apps Creator by material experts got an average score of 4.5 with a percentage of 90%, while media experts got an average score of 4,9 with a percentage of 98%, so it is included in the very worthy category. Furthermore, the assessment carried out by Indonesian language teachers received an average score of 4.9 with a percentage of 98% falling into the very decent category. The results of product development were tested on 28 students, getting an average score of 4.6 with a percentage of 93% falling into the very decent category. Based on this assessment, it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials for writing expository texts using Smart Apps Creator for class X SMA students is very suitable for use in the learning process.

Stockholm Syndrome dalam Lirik Lagu: Analisis Hubungan Toksik dalam Kini Mereka Tahu oleh Bernadya

2025-01-05T06:54:38+00:00

This study analyzed the lyrics of the song Kini Mereka Tahu by Bernadya through the lens of Stockholm Syndrome, a concept introduced by Dr. Nils Bejerot. The purpose of the research was to uncover the dynamics of toxic relationships reflected in the lyrics. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis method, the primary data consisted of the song's lyrics, while secondary data was gathered from reviews and relevant literature. Data analysis involved linking elements of the lyrics to the symptoms of Stockholm Syndrome. The findings revealed that the lyrics reflected key symptoms of Stockholm Syndrome, including the victim’s attempts to create an idealized narrative to justify a toxic relationship, despite being aware of its negative impact. This narrative was reinforced by a cycle of emotional manipulation that made it difficult for the victim to leave the relationship. Furthermore, the study identified the victim's growing awareness of the manipulation, which marked the beginning of emotional liberation. In conclusion, the song not only reflected individual experiences but also served as a critique of destructive relationship dynamics. This research aimed to enrich interdisciplinary discourse spanning art, psychology, and popular culture, while encouraging further studies on toxic relationships in other media.

Analisis Deiksis dalam Cerpen Senyum Karyamin Karya Ahmad Tohari

2025-01-05T08:07:01+00:00

This study aims to analyze and describe the use of deixis in literary works. Especially in the short story entitled "Senyum Karyamin". The researcher chose short stories as a source of data, namely, because short stories are more deixis found in them. This study is a qualitative study using a descriptive method. The data collection technique in this study is the reading and note-taking method. The collection tool used is people as the main instrument, and writing tools are used to take notes. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use interactive data analysis techniques. Sourced from data in the form of a short story entitled "Senyum Karyamin" by Ahmad Tohari. Based on the results of the study, there are five types of deixis in the short story "Senyum Karyamin", namely people (persona) there are 4 data, place 2 data, time 3 data, discourse 4 data, and social 2 data.

Penggunaan Bahasa Ogan di Desa Makarti Tama SP 5 Blok C Peninjauan OKU: Kajian Pemertahanan Bahasa

2025-01-07T03:29:43+00:00

The aim of this study is to determine how the use of language in the village Ogan makarti Tama SP 5 in the current situation or the current state as well as to describe Ogan How is retention language in the village of Tama makarti SP 5 Block C District A review. The method used in this research is descriptive method, namely the attempt to describe and interpret the complete retention of the language with dialect or patois see speech and language attitudes, speech community in the village of Tama makarti Ogan which includes the use of language in formal and informal situations. Based on the results of data analysis has been done to the component author sociolinguistics in language use Ogan in the village of Makarti Tama can be concluded that the language used in speaking Ogan village of Tama is makarti Ogan and Indonesian languages. Ogan language used in informal and formal situations, while Indonesian is used in formal situations.

Analisis Pendekatan Feminisme dalam Lagu Rossa yang Berjudul "Cintai Aku" dan "Hey Ladies"

2025-01-18T03:04:15+00:00

This research aims to analyze the messages contained in the two songs sung by Rossa, namely Cintai Aku and Hey Ladies using a feminist approach. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using listening and note-taking techniques. Literary works have several types, one of which is song. Songs are literary works to convey emotional and social messages through song lyrics. These two songs have different views on women's perspectives. The song entitled "Love Me" highlights women's emotional dependence on happiness and dignity for the sake of love. On the other hand, the song entitled Hey Ladies conveys a message of women's empowerment by inviting women to be more rational, independent, logical, intelligent and assertive in relationships. These findings were carried out to strengthen the importance of song lyrics as a medium in increasing awareness of issues of feminism and women's independence in society, especially in expressing feelings that are always oppressed. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, songs performed by Rossa show differences in the perspective of women. The song Cintai Aku portrays women as emotional, dependent, and willing to sacrifice themselves for love, reflecting gender inequality. On the other hand, the song Hey Ladies encourages women to be smart, independent, and not easily trapped in harmful relationships.

Implikatur Percakapan dalam Komunikasi Antarsiswa SMP Wahid Hasyim Sumberwudi Karanggeneng Lamongan

2025-01-18T03:14:48+00:00

This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe the forms of lingual conversational implicatures that appear in communication between students at SMP WAHID HASYIM Sumberwudi Karanggeneng Lamongan. The method used in this research is the observation and interview method. The results of this research show that there are three lingual forms found, namely the command lingual form, the news lingual form and the question sentence lingual form. In this regard, there are six types of conversational implicatures in this research. The six types of conversational implicatures are inviting to refuse, mocking, ordering, requesting, and informing of facts. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a basis for capturing the implied meaning that the speaker wants to convey to the speech partner.

Makna dan Simbolisme dalam Novel Perburuan Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Sebuah Kajian Sastra Postkolonial

2025-01-20T04:24:27+00:00

Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel Perburuan is one of the Indonesian literary works that raises the theme of history and postcolonialism. This novel depicts the life of Indonesian society during the Japanese occupation, with a focus on the struggle for independence experienced by the main character, Hardo, a leader of the rebellion against Japanese colonialism. The data collection technique used was a literature study, with the main data coming from Pramoedya Ananda Toer's novel Perburuan and relevant literature. In a historical context, Perburuan reflects the tension and resistance of colonial society against the colonizers, and shows the political and social realities during the transition to Indonesian independence. Through a postcolonial literary approach, this novel can be read as a form of criticism of colonial domination, while articulating the experiences of subalterns and marginalized voices in the official historical narrative. Pramoedya, with his narrative skills, successfully depicts the trauma, determination, and resistance of figures who strive to achieve freedom amidst uncertainty. Thus, Perburuan is not only a literary document about historical events, but also offers an alternative perspective that challenges the hegemony of colonial discourse, while enriching the study of postcolonial literature in Indonesia. The conclusion is that Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel Perburuan makes an important contribution to Indonesian literature by depicting historical realities during the Japanese occupation while offering a postcolonial perspective that is critical of colonial hegemony. Through the character of Hardo, this novel displays the dynamics of the struggle and resistance of the Indonesian people in achieving independence, and articulates voices that have been marginalized by the official historical narrative. With a postcolonial literary approach, Perburuan is not only a literary witness to historical events, but also a medium for criticism of colonial domination and the affirmation of national identity. This novel enriches the study of postcolonial history and literature by offering a deep understanding of trauma, resilience, and socio-political dynamics in the pre-independence era of Indonesia. The purpose of writing this journal is 1. Identifying the Main Theme, analyzing the themes raised in the novel, such as the struggle against colonialism, betrayal, nationalism, and moral dilemmas. 2. Examining the Criticism of Colonial Hegemony, examining how this novel offers a postcolonial perspective by criticizing colonial domination and articulating the experiences of marginalized communities in historical narratives. 3. Examining the Dynamics of Figures and the Struggle for Independence, outlining the characterization of Hardo and the struggle, trauma, and resilience in it as symbols of resistance against the colonizers.

Kontribusi Honorifik Bahasa Madura terhadap Pengayaan Sapaan Santun Berbahasa Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Sumenep

2025-01-23T02:47:31+00:00

This study discussed about the use of the Madurese speech level used by students of STKIP PGRI Sumenep in communicating at campus. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of levels of the Madurese language (ondhâgghâ bhâsa) as a form of language politeness (honorific) which was very important in speaking manners. The method was qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using the listening proficient technique. The results of this study found several personal name greeting words, personal pronoun greeting words, academic title greetings, and job titles and ranks used by students according to the level of the Madurese language, namely, according to the kinds there are three (3); bhâsa enjâ 'iyâ, bhâsa engghi enten, and bhâsa èngghi bhunten and according to the ups and downs / sorot sandherrâ language is divided into three (3) parts, namely; bhâsa andhâp / low language, bhâsa tèngnga'an / middle language, and bhâsa tèngghi / high language. This research is hoped that students will be able to know the greeting words according to the level of the Madurese language correctly so that later they can communicate well and politely when dealing with lecturers or leaders on campus, especially at STKIP PGRI Sumenep Madura.