ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PETANI KOPI (Coffea SP) BERDASARKAN DIVERSIFIKASI USAHATANI DI DESA GALANG TINGGI KECAMATAN MEKAKAU ILIR

Abstract

The diversification discussed is related to the diversity of farmers' income sources, which is
essentially a diterminant of agricultural diversity or called diversification of farms. One of the
selected plantation commodities is coffee, because coffee is one of the plantation products
that have high economic value. Galang Tinggi is the village that the majority of its work as
the largest coffee farmers compared with the villages in mekakau ilir district, coffee cultivated
in Galang Tinggi Village is Robusta coffee varieties where coffee is the main source of
income for farmers, but the coffee in the farm the community is so old that the coffee
production has been reduced to meet the needs of the family then the coffee farmers do other
work than coffee ie rice and pepper farming, or better known as the diversification of farming
(coffee-rice and coffee-pepper) This study aims to analyze income and analyze the profit
using R/C ratio on diversification of farmer I and farming diversification II, The result of
analysis shows the average of farmer earnings in the first farming diversification of Rp.
49,584,485 / Kg / Ha / yr. on diversification of farming II Rp.50,380,235 / Kg / ha / yr. And
result of analysis of R / C ratio value that ratio of total revenue with total expenditure cost
used to see farm profit in Galang Tinggi Village Mekakau Ilir Subdistrict. shows the results of
diversification of farming I of 8.53 rupiah, and on diversification II 9 rupiah farming so that
farmers who diversify farms I and II is said to be profitable
Keywords: Diversification, Farmers, Income, Profit