PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS DI KABUPATEN/ KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN 2020-2022

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the influence of the Human Development Index and Income Inequality on Crime in Districts/Cities of South Sumatra Province in 2020-2022 partially and simultaneously. This research was quantitative in nature with secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of South Sumatra Province with total time series data for 3 years 2020-2022 and cross section data for 17 Regencies/Cities of South Sumatra Province. The method used was panel data regression, the data processing process was carried out with the help of a computer application, namely the E-Views program.

The independent variables in this research were the Human Development Index (X1) and Income Inequality (X2) then the dependent variable was Crime (Y). The results of this research showed that simultaneously the variables Human Development Index (X1) and Income Inequality (X2) had an influence on Crime (Y) of Regency/City, South Sumatra Province 2020-2022 and Income Inequality (X2) had an influence on Crime (Y) of Regency/City South Sumatra Province 2020-2022. Meanwhile, partially the Human Development Index variable (X1) had a positive and significant influence on Crime (Y) in the Regency/City of South Sumatra Province 2020-2022 and the Income Inequality variable (X2) had a negative and insignificant influence on Crime (Y) of the Regency/City of Sumatra Province South 2020-2022. The coefficient of determination value showed that the contribution of the influence of the Human Development Index (X1) and Income Inequality (X2) in the District/City of South Sumatra Province was 40.86% while the remaining 59.14% was caused by other factors not examined in the model this research

Keywords: Human Development Index, Income Inequality, Crime